Elder - Herb Uses

WARNING - Leaves and raw berries are harmful if eaten.


Culinary (eaten)

The flowers are used in cordials, drinks, and to flavour jellies and jams. Fruits are used in sauces, jams, jellies, wines and ketchup.


Infusion (like a tea)

Pour near-boiling water over the herb and let steep 5-10 minutes. Standard quantities are 75g fresh or 30g dried herb to 500ml water. The Infusion must be taken same day. It may be sweetened, but do not add milk. This is the best method for flowers.


Decoction (like a broth)

Simmer the herb for 15-30 minutes and strain. A Decoction is the best method for bark or fruit. Standard quantities are 75g fresh or 30g dried herb to 500ml water. The Decoction must be used on the same day.


Tincture

Using a strong clear alcohol (gin or vodka is ideal), steep the flowers and fruit for 2 weeks or more, strain and use. Standard quantities are 75g fresh or 30g dried herb to 400ml alcohol. Tinctures store very well.


Wash

The flowers can be used as a Wash by diluting an unsweetened Infusion or Decoction, or adding a Tincture to a large quantity of water. Use Wash by applying externally to the affected area.


Insect Repellent

The leaves can be used as an insect repellent by boiling them in water and straining the leaves out. Elder leave decoctions create a natural insecticide spray.


Elder - Plant Information